Charges against young people are handled under the Youth Criminal Justice Act, a federal law. Under s. 2(1), a young person is someone 12 or older and under 18, or someone who appears to be, absent evidence to the contrary. That includes someone charged for an offence committed at that age. Under s. 3(1)(a), the youth system aims to protect the public by holding young persons accountable through proportionate measures. It also aims to promote rehabilitation and reintegration, and to refer young persons to community programs. The Act is a separate law from the one that applies to adults, so a charge against a young person follows its own rules. A lawyer who takes youth matters can explain how it applies.
In Ontario, 333 lawyers are listed here as taking charges under the Youth Criminal Justice Act. Twenty-six cities have their own page for this charge. Toronto has 63 listed lawyers, Brampton 41, Mississauga 36, Ottawa 24 and North York 20. London has 15, Scarborough 14, Hamilton and Kitchener each have 10, and Newmarket has 9. The city pages list the lawyers in each place. If a young person in your family has been charged, the page for the city nearest to you lists the lawyers there. Smaller places are covered by nearby cities.
The national guide linked on this page explains the Youth Criminal Justice Act. Parents and guardians often read it with the young person, so that everyone has the same plain-language starting point. It is a good first read before a first meeting with a lawyer, because it explains the charge in everyday language.
Legal Aid Ontario may pay for a lawyer if the person qualifies and is charged with a crime that could mean jail on conviction, or is 12 to 17 and charged under the Youth Criminal Justice Act. A listing on this page is not a recommendation, and the page does not rank lawyers. It is general information, not legal advice.
Common questions about charges under the Youth Criminal Justice Act
Who takes youth criminal cases near me?
There are 333 lawyers listed in Ontario for charges under the Youth Criminal Justice Act, and 26 cities have their own page for this charge. Toronto has 63 listed, Brampton 41, Mississauga 36, Ottawa 24 and North York 20. Open the page for the city closest to you to see the lawyers listed there.
Who counts as a young person under the law?
Under s. 2(1) of the Youth Criminal Justice Act, a young person is someone 12 or older and under 18, or someone who appears to be, absent evidence to the contrary. That includes someone charged for an offence committed at that age.
What does the youth justice system aim to do?
Under s. 3(1)(a), it aims to protect the public by holding young persons accountable through proportionate measures. It also aims to promote rehabilitation and reintegration, and to refer young persons to community programs.
Can legal aid pay for a youth lawyer?
Legal Aid Ontario may pay for a lawyer if the person qualifies and is 12 to 17 and charged under the Youth Criminal Justice Act. It may also do so for any person who qualifies and is charged with a crime that could mean jail on conviction.
General information, not legal advice. A listing is not an endorsement; each lawyer and firm is independent.